INITIATION IN TRADITIONAL AFRICAN SOCIETY: AN ANALYSIS OF URHUAMI-OTU OF THE UZAIRUE PEOPLE OF EDO STATE

Abstract

This paper gives a synopsis of the origin of Urhuami-Otu (Initiation
into manhood) and its essence in Uzairue community of Edo State. It
explores the aesthetics of different elements such as dance, praises
chants, body ornaments and music that make the festival a unique
traditional heritage. Data obtained from primary and secondary
sources were deployed to carry out the study with an analytical and
narrative historical method using the structuralism theory. This paper
shows that Urhuami-Otu festival started as far back as 14th century as
means to a regular supply of organized and cooperate labour for farm
work and an initiation of men into adulthood. The aesthetics of
essential elemenst of the festival such as the make-ups, modes of
dressing, praise chants etc. are still intact; showcasing the rich culture
of the community of Uzairue. The structural praxis if properly
explored would be relevant in harnessing the security system in the
community, and to boost food production. It is concluded that the
survival of the festival is predicated on the general support of the
entire Uzairue community and the advantages derived from it.