Studies in an Aspect of Intergroup Relations in the History of Birnin Katsina from the Earliest Time to 1999 A.D

Abstract

To trace the history of intergroup relations in the history of Birnin Katsina, one must consider the factors responsible for the emergence of Kasar Katsina in general and how it was transformed from the early times to the present day. The transformation was often dictated by the relationship of the various tribes and ethnic groups that continue to shape and direct the course and extent of relations between and among the people in Katsina. In this regard, factors such as migration and assimilation of various tribes and ethnic groups from far and near the surrounding areas of Katsina. The people were identified as the basis for the cosmopolitan nature of the present Birnin Katsina. Another factor that continues to influence intergroup relations in the area is Katsina's strategic location; it is located on the edge of the African Saharan region, with abundant resources spread across the geographical area that serves as a 'Pull factor' for human sustenance. Consequently, population growth, economic development, and stable polity established over a period led to the emergence of Birnin Katsina as a strong political unit and the capital headquarters of the Kingdom. Other factors that continued to wield intergroup relations in Katsina were the 1804 Sokoto Jihad, British conquest and colonial administration, the Nigerian civil war, and the mandatory National Youth Service Corps scheme. All these induced intergroup relations in the history of Katsina to the extent that ethnic groups like Nupe, Yoruba, Igala, Ebira, Igbo, Tiv, Ghanaians, Togolese, Nigeriens, Tuaregs and many others were incorporated through inter-marriages, business and other interests as Katsinawa in general; and such gesture continues till date.